ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF MALARIA PREVENTION STRATEGIES AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN NORTH CENTRAL ZONE, NIGERIA
1 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
2 Department of Nursing Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
3 Kaduna State College of Midwifery Tudun-Wada, Kaduna.
* Corresponding author: hannatuwa@gmail.com
2 Department of Nursing Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
3 Kaduna State College of Midwifery Tudun-Wada, Kaduna.
* Corresponding author: hannatuwa@gmail.com
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the knowledge of malaria prevention strategies among mothers of
under-five children in North Central Zone, Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, an ex-post-facto research
design was used. A total sample of 768 mothers of under-five children in the North-central zone, Nigeria
from a population of 3,641,445 was selected through multi-stage sampling procedures of simple
random sampling and proportionate sampling. The instrument used for the study was the researcher’s
structured questionnaire which was pilot tested using Cronbach Alpha reliability. Inferential statistics
of a one-sample t-test was used to test the formulated hypothesis at a 0.05 level of significance. The
result revealed that knowledge of malaria prevention strategies among mothers of under-five children
in the north-central zone, Nigeria was significant (p = 0.001). Based on the result it was concluded that
mothers of under-five children have knowledge of malaria prevention strategies. Based on the
conclusion, it was recommended that health educators should carry out awareness campaigns through
rendering health talks which would help to further sustain the already existing knowledge of malaria
prevention strategies among the mothers of under-five children in North-Central Zone, Nigeria.
Keywords
Knowledge
Children
Malaria
Mothers
Prevention.
References
- Afolabi, B. M. (1996). Knowledge, attitude and practice of malaria in an isolated community on the Atlantic coast of Lagos. Malaria and Infectious diseases in Africa, 4(1), 6-13.
- Ahmed, S.M., Haque, R., Haque, U. and Hoissan, A. (2009). Knowledge on the transmission, prevention and treatment of malaria among two endemic populations of Bangladesh and their health-seeking behaviour. Malaria Journal, 8, 173 – 184.
- Amaechi, E.C. and Ukpai, O.M. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and practice about malaria among mothers and caregivers in Aba South Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Animal Research International, 10(3), 1786 – 1791
- Ashikeni, M.A., Envuladu, E.A. and Zoakah, A.I. (2013). Perception and practice of malaria prevention and treatment among mothers in Kuje Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research, 2(3), 112-119.
- Boutin, J. P., Pradines, B., Pages, F., Legros, F., Rogier, C., & Migliani, R. (2005). Epidemiology of malaria. La Revue du praticien, 55(8), 833-840.
- Davidson, B. (2010). The Impact of Refugees on the Health Status and Health Services of Host Communities. Comparing Bad with Worse. Disaster 9:256-269.
- Diallo, A.B., De Serres, G., Beavogui, A.H., Lapointe. C. and Viens, P. (2011). Home care of malaria-infected children less than 5 years of age in a rural area of the Republic of Guinea. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 79: 28-32.
- Falade, C. O., Ogundiran, M. O. and Bolaji, M. O. (2016). The influence of cultural perception of causation, complication, and severity of childhood malaria on determinants and treatment prevention pathways. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. Journal of Policy and Applied Research 2016. 24.4: 347 – 363.
- Federal Ministry of Health (2015). Federal Republic of Nigeria: Achieving health-related Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria (A Report of the Presidential Committee on Achieving Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria). Abuja, Nigeria: FMOH.
- Federal Ministry of Health Abuja (2005) Federal Ministry of Health Abuja Abuja: Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria National malaria control programme annual report. 2005
- Gallup, J. L., & Sachs, J. D. (2001). The economic burden of malaria. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 64(1_suppl), 85-96.
- Guyatt, H. L. and Snow, R. W. (2014). The management of fevers in Kenyan children and adults in an area of seasonal malaria transmission. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 98: 111-115.
- Houmsou, R. S., Amuta, E. U., Wama, B. E., Hile, T. D., and Bingbeng, J. B. (2014). Occurrence of malaria in children under five years: knowledge, attitudes and perceptions among mothers in a Nigerian semi-urban area. J Sci Res Rep, 3(8), 1127-1134.
- Iwueze, M.O., Ezugbo-Nwobi, I.K., Umeanaeto, P.U., Egbuche, C.M. and Anaso, C.I. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and management practice on malaria: A case study of Amansea, Awka North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Bio-scientist: 1(1): 32 – 38.
- Kalua, F. (2011). The relationship between Knowledge, attitude and practice of caregivers and food hygiene in daycare centres. Unpublished. Dissertation, Pretoria, Technikon-Pretoria.
- Laver, S. M., Wetzels, J., & Behrens, R. H. (2001). Knowledge of malaria, risk perception, and compliance with prophylaxis and personal and environmental preventive measures in travellers exiting Zimbabwe from Harare and Victoria Falls International airport. Journal of Travel Medicine, 8(6), 298-303.
- National Population Commission and ICF Macro (2010). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2014. National Population Commission and ICF Macro, Abuja, Nigeria.
- Noland, G.S., Graves, P.M., Sallau, A., Eigege, A., Emukah, E., Patterson, A.E., Ajiji, J., Okorofor, I., Oji, O.U., Umar, M. and Alphonsus, K., (2014). Malaria prevalence, anaemia and baseline intervention coverage prior to mass net distributions in Abia and Plateau States, Nigeria. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14(1), 1-13.
- Nwana, T. B. (2011). Knowledge and utilization of insecticide-treated nets to prevent malaria in Cameroon (a case of the mount fako region). A thesis presented to the higher degree committee of Ritsumeikan Asia pacific university.
- Obi, R.K., Nwanebu, F.C., Okangba, C.C. and Nwanebu, C.K. (2012). Malaria Prevalence in children under five years and pregnant women attending selected hospitals in Ihitte Uboma LGA, Imo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 33(1): 73 – 76.
- Obol, J., David L., K., & Christopher G., O. (2011). Knowledge and Misconceptions about Malaria among Pregnant Women in a Post-Conflict Internally Displaced Persons' Camps in Gulu District, Northern Uganda. Malaria research and treatment, 2011.
- Obrist, B., Mayumana, I. and Kessy, F. (2010). Livelihood, malaria and resilience: A case study in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania. Progress in Development Studies. 2010. 10: 325.
- Okwa, O. O. (2013). The current trends in integrated prevention and control of malaria. A case study of some Nigerian communities. Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2315-5159) 2(5), 104-107.
- Oreagba, A.I., Onajole, A.T., Olayemi, S.O. & Mabadeje, A.F.B. (2014). Knowledge of malaria amongst caregivers of young children in rural and urban communities in Southwest. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1), 299-304
- Patel, E.K., Gupta, A. & Oswal, R.J. (2012). A review on mosquito repellent methods. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences. ISSN: 2249-9504, 2(3), 310-317.
- Rakhshani, F., Ansari Moghadam, A. R., Alemi, R., & Moradi, A. (2003). Knowledge, perceptions and prevention of malaria among women in Sistan va Baluchestan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Roscoe, T.J. (2012). Fundamental Research Statistics for Behavioural Sciences. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
- World Health Organization (2007). Insecticide-treated mosquito nets: a WHO position statement. Geneva: WHO; 2007.
- World Health Organization (2012). RBM Technical Support Network for ITMs: Scaling Up Insecticide Treated Netting Programmes for Africa: A Strategic Framework for Coordinating National Action. WHO. RBM, Geneva.
- World Health Organization (2012). The Joint Committee on Health Education and Promotion Terminology report.
- World Health Organization (2014). World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007.
- World Health Organization (2015). What is Malaria Fact Sheet Geneva: WHO. Available at www.mosquito.who.int/
- World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on the World Malaria Report 2014.
How to Cite
Hannatu, M. P., MUSA, U., Tukur, B. M., Dashe, V., Hassan, L. ., Thomas, M., Bello, Y., & AYUBA, C. S. (2021). ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF MALARIA PREVENTION STRATEGIES AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN NORTH CENTRAL ZONE, NIGERIA. Global Journal of Health Related Researches, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.67203/gjhrr.2021.nidjjx92
M. P. Hannatu, U. MUSA, B. M. Tukur, V. Dashe, L. . Hassan, M. Thomas, Y. Bello, and C. S. AYUBA, "ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF MALARIA PREVENTION STRATEGIES AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN NORTH CENTRAL ZONE, NIGERIA," Global Journal of Health Related Researches, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-10, July 2021. doi: 10.67203/gjhrr.2021.nidjjx92