Research Article

ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF IMMUNIZATION SERVICES IN EKET LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE

1 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Calabar, Calabar
* Corresponding author: bonnyadie82@gmail.com
Published: Mar, 2025
Pages: 6-12
Views: 17
Downloads: 9

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of mothers towards the utilization of immunization services in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. To achieve the purpose of this study, two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance. A review of relevant literature was carried out according to the variables in the study. Survey research design was employed for the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the six communities while a purposive sampling technique was employed to select the two hundred and forty-three (243) respondents used for the study. A structured questionnaire was the instrument utilized for data collection. The instrument was vetted by relevant authorities. Pearson Product Moment Correlation and One-way Analysis of Variance statistical tools were used to test the hypotheses formulated for the study for data analysis among mothers in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State at 0.05 alpha level or level of significance. The result of the analysis of data and hypotheses testing revealed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of immunization and family income on the attitude of mothers towards the utilization of immunization services in Eket L.G.A. Based on these findings, it is recommended among others that Health Educators should continue to sensitize mothers within the study area to further empower them with the relevant knowledge required for the effective utilization of immunization services for their children. 

References

  1. Abdulbaqi, S. Z., Tejideen, T. O., & Isiaq, A. T. (2024). Income level and savings capacity among employees of (public) universities in Kwara, Nigeria: Implications for wealth accumulation and entrepreneurial development. KIU Journal of Education (KJED), 4(2), 1-16.
  2. Abdulraheem, T. I. & Onajole, W. O. (2021). Immunization attitude and practice of mothers in Lapei Local Government of Delta State. Journal of Pediatrics, 3(4), 54-64.
  3. Akorede, S. N. (2024). Assessment of client satisfaction with healthcare service provision in federal tertiary institutions in Kaduna State, Nigeria. ABUTH International Journal of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences, 24(2), 27-33.
  4. Akorede S N., Muhammed, A. S., Isiaq, A. T., & Akorede, A. A. (2022). Impact and prospects of maternal health care services on maternal health in Zaria Local Government of Kaduna State. International Journal of Advanced Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 60-66.
  5. Antai, R. N. (2018). Material knowledge, attitude and compliance regarding immunization of under-five children in primary healthcare centres in Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State. Journal of Clinical Science, 16(2), 8-14.
  6. Babalola, S. (2019). Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy among parents in Nigeria. Journal of Vaccines and Vaccination, 10(2), 1-8.
  7. Buhumu, G. E. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers in Jos – North, regarding immunization. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7(5) 34-45.
  8. Caius, H. A. (2021). Vaccination resistance, religion and attitudes to science in Nigeria, London: The London School of Economic and Political Science (LSE).
  9. Cui, F. E., & Gofin, T. A. (2021). What the world's religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins. Vaccines, 31(9), 210-223.
  10. Davies, N. O. (2022). Socio-economic determinants and inequalities in coverage and timeliness of early childhood immunization in rural Ghana. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 19(7), 802-811.
  11. Devesenapathy, B. G., & Ghosh, K. A. (2019). Routine vaccination coverage in Northern Nigeria. Resight from 40 district level cluster surveys. Journal of Pediatrics, 11(2), 234-242.
  12. Eke, R. B. (2022). Timeliness vaccination of measles containing vaccine and barriers to vaccination among migrant children in East China. PLoS One, 8(3), 73-79.
  13. Elliot, G. C. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice on immunization among migrant mothers: A questionnaire development and field application. International Journal of Vaccine Immunization, 6(2), 1–7.
  14. Elvis, D. A. (2021). Religion and public policy: Intersections interactions and solutions. Journal Religion Health, 44(2), 546-560.
  15. Eric, B. D. (2020). Factors influencing full immunization coverage among 12-23 months of age children in Ethiopia. Evidence from the National demographic and health survey. Public Health, 15(1), 728-733.
  16. Gram, W. A., Soremekum, K. M. & Asbroek, E. O. (2019). Risk factors for delay in age-appropriate vaccinations among Gambian children Health Serve Resource, 15(1), 240-248.
  17. Kingston, S. A. (2022). Factors affecting access to information on routine immunization among mothers of under 5 children in Kaduna State Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 27(23), 67-71.
  18. Mahalingam, M. A. (2021). Measle outbreak as a catalyst for stricter vaccine exemption legislation. JAMA, 314,1229-1236.
  19. National Population Commission (2018). Nigeria's population data sheet, Abuja: National Population Commission.
  20. Okafor, P. N. (2022). Reasons for incomplete vaccination and factors for missed opportunities among rural Nigerian children. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(4), 194-203.
  21. Onah, N. O. (2021). Timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Kampala Uganda: A community-based cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 14(3), 26-34.
  22. Rahji, F. A., & Ndikom, G. A. (2019). Factors Contributing to Low Immunization Coverage: A Review. Madonna University Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 3(1), 25-31.
  23. Ramadan, T. A. (2022). Malaria vaccine: Prospects and challenges. Madonna University Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2(2), 22-32.
  24. Verulava, T. W. (2021). Immunization coverage among slum children: A Case study of Rajdhani City Corporation. The Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 5(6), 124-131.
  25. World Health Organization (2022). Vaccines and immunization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization/
  26. Willock, N. U. (2023). Associated with immunization coverage of children in Assam, India: Over the first year of life. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 52 21(4), 249-57.
  27. Yenit, R. C., Assegid, B. E., C. D. & Abrah, U. A. (2015). Predictors of defaulting from completion of child immunization in South Ethiopia – A case control study. BMC Public Health, 9(5), 213-219.
How to Cite

U, A. B., A, A. M., & B., E. I. (2025). ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF IMMUNIZATION SERVICES IN EKET LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE. Global Journal of Health Related Researches, 7(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.67203/gjhrr.2025.ygz3x8b0

A. B. U, A. M. A, and E. I. B., "ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF IMMUNIZATION SERVICES IN EKET LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE," Global Journal of Health Related Researches, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 6-12, March 2025. doi: 10.67203/gjhrr.2025.ygz3x8b0

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn