AWARENESS OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN TEACHING HOSPITALS IN NIGERIA
1 Department of Nursing, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospitals, Kano State
2 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
3 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
4 Department of Physical and Health Education, Aminu Saleh College of Education Azare, Bauchi State
* Corresponding author: yusufmuhammed@abueducationjournals.com
2 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
3 Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
4 Department of Physical and Health Education, Aminu Saleh College of Education Azare, Bauchi State
* Corresponding author: yusufmuhammed@abueducationjournals.com
Abstract
The study assesses the awareness of occupational hazards among healthcare workers in teaching hospitals in Nigeria. A
descriptive research design of survey type was employed in this study. The population of this study consists of twenty-five
thousand, five hundred and fifty (25,550) healthcare workers in teaching hospitals in Nigeria. The sample size for this study
is three hundred and forty-eight (348), which was selected among healthcare workers at teaching hospitals in Northern Nigeria
by using a multi-stage sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was the researcher's designed, structured
questionnaire. An inferential statistic of one sample t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis
at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant awareness of occupational hazards
among healthcare workers in teaching hospitals in Nigeria (t=118.047, df:339; P=.000) and there is no significant difference
in awareness of occupational hazards among healthcare workers in teaching hospitals in Nigeria based on their cadre (F =.591,
df = 6,333; P > 0.05). Based on the findings of this study it was concluded that healthcare workers at teaching hospitals in
Nigeria are aware of occupational hazards and there was no difference in awareness of occupational hazards among healthcare
workers of teaching hospitals in Nigeria based on their cadre. It was therefore recommended, among others, that the Federal
Ministry of Health, in partnership with non-governmental organisations, should regularly conduct seminars and workshops for
healthcare workers in teaching hospitals across Nigeria. This initiative aims to enhance awareness and adherence to
occupational hazards and safety practices, ensuring sustained and effective safety measures.
Keywords
Awareness
occupational hazards
healthcare workers and teaching hospitals
References
- Abdulbaqi, S. Z., Tejideen, T. O., Balogun, O. S., Olowookere, J. O., & Isiaq, A. T. (2024). Effect of work environment on absentee behaviour of employees in tertiary institutions in Kwara State. Gusau Journal of Sociology, 4(3), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.57233/gujos.v4i3.3
- Abuduxike, G., Acar, S., Vaizoglu, S. A., Asut, O. & Cali, S. (2021). An Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Standard Precautions among Health Workers from a Hospital in Northern Cyprus. Safety and Health Work, 12(1), 66-73
- Ahmed, H. O. &Newson-Smith, M. (2010). Knowledge and practices related to occupational hazards among cement workers in United Arab Emirates. Journal of Egypt Public Health Association, 85(3-4),149-167.
- Akorede, S. N. (2024). Assessment of client satisfaction with healthcare service provision in federal tertiary institutions in Kaduna State, Nigeria. ABUTH International Journal of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences, 24(2), 27-33.
- Akorede, S. N. (2021). Covid-19 lockdown and domestic violence among partners in Nigeria. KIU Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 38-47.
- Akorede, S. N., Ajayi, A. E., & Tawose, P. O. (2021). Knowledge of Tuberculosis among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Umes Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v10i2.40621
- Akorede, S. N., Ajayi, A. E., Toyin, A., & Uwadia, G. U. (2021). Influence of COVID-19 on the psychological wellbeing of tertiary institution students in Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Science, 47(1), 70-79. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i1.7
- Assawadithalerd, M. & Romin, H. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in respect of Medical Waste Management among Healthcare Workers in Clinics. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 22(3), 31-45
- Awan, A., Afzal, M., Majeed, I., Waqas, A. &Gilani., S. A. (2017). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Occupational Hazards among Nurses at Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital Lahore Pakistan. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(6), 622-630
- Baksh, K., Ganpat, W. & Narine, L. (2015). Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational health and safety hazards in Trinidad, West Indies and implications for the Agriculture sector, Academic Journal, 7(7), 221-228.
- Dal-Poz, M. R., Kinfu, Y., Dräger, S., Kunjumen, T. & Diallo, K. (2017). Counting health workers: definitions, data, methods and global results. Geneva, World Health Organization
- Federal Ministry of Health [FMOH] (2023). Population and Statistics: Healthcare workers of Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria 2023 Data Base.
- Joge, P. (2021). Descriptive Research Studies: Child Care and Child Education. https://www.researchconnections.org/research-tools/study-design-and-analysis/descriptive-research-studies.
- Lugah, V., Ganesh, B., Darus, A., Retneswari, M., Rosnawati, M. R., &Sujatha, D. (2017). Training of occupational safety and health: knowledge among healthcare professionals in Malaysia, Public Medicine Commons, 51(7), 586–591
- Ncube, N. B., Meintjes, W. A. & Chola, L. (2014). Knowledge and attitudes of non-occupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis amongst first- and second-year medical students at Stellenbosch University in South Africa. Public Medicine Commons, 21(4), 1–9.
- Prajwal, M. S., kundury, K. K. &Sujay, M. (2020). Assessing the awareness on occupational safety and health hazards among nursing staff of a teaching hospital. Journal of Occupation, 9(12), 5961-5970.
- Salvage, J., Rogers, R. & Cowell, R. (2016). Nurses at risk. Journal of Nursing Science, 94(33):34-35.
- WHO (2020). WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care: standard precautions in health care. From http://www.who.int/patientsafety/information_centre/ghhad_download/en/index.html.
Cited By (3)
Works that cite this article, via Crossref Cited-by.
- AN ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY PRACTICES AMONG STAFF OF BUA CEMENT FACTORY IN OBU-OKPELLA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA . Journal of Educational Research and Development (2026) . https://doi.org/10.67203/jerd.2026.zr8160ve
- COUNSELLING NEEDS FOR CAREGIVERS WORKING WITH VULNERABLE OLDER ADULTS . Journal of Educational Research and Development (2026) . https://doi.org/10.67203/jerd.2026.1rdovfmr
- EFFECT OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION INTERVENTION ON SEXUAL ATTITUDE AMONG STUDENTS OF BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO STATE . Journal of Educational Research and Development (2025) . https://doi.org/10.67203/jerd.2025.28jdqil2
How to Cite
MUHAMMED, Y., ISIAQ, A. T., SULEIMAN, M. A., & NINGI, A. U. (2025). AWARENESS OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN TEACHING HOSPITALS IN NIGERIA. Global Journal of Health Related Researches, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.67203/gjhrr.2025.ok9tqwdb
Y. MUHAMMED, A. T. ISIAQ, M. A. SULEIMAN, and A. U. NINGI, "AWARENESS OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN TEACHING HOSPITALS IN NIGERIA," Global Journal of Health Related Researches, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-5, March 2025. doi: 10.67203/gjhrr.2025.ok9tqwdb