RE-EMERGENCE OF HIV/AIDS: INSIGHHTS INTO THE PREVENTIVE PRACTICES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EGOR LGA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA.
1 Department of Health, Safety and Environmental Education Faculty of Education University of Benin, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: Cepunah@yahoo.com
* Corresponding author: Cepunah@yahoo.com
Abstract
they cause devastating long term consequences if untreated especially in adolescents. Post HIV/AIDS awareness and
prevention programmes and safe sex behaviour has waned especially among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to
assess awareness and practice of preventive measures for HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Egor Local
Government Area, Edo State. The study was a descriptive survey carried out among secondary school students in Egor Local
Government Area, Edo State. A total of 258 respondents participated in the study. They were selected using the multi-stage
sampling technique. Data was collected personally by the researcher while analysis was done using frequency counts and
percentages. Out of 258 respondents, 91.5% were aware of HIV/AIDS, while the others were not aware. The most common
mode of transmission was unprotected sex (68.0%). However some others still thought that mosquito bite and eating food
prepared by an infected person are modes of transmission. Abstinence (44.9%), monogamous relationship (44.9%), use of
condom (43.4%) and regular check-up (41.8%) were mostly considered to be measures for HIV/AIDS prevention. The study
revealed that only 79(30.6%) out of the 258 respondents were sexually active. Among this group, 73.4% had more than one
sexual partner, while 32.9% and 64.3% had never used condom or done HIV/AIDS screening respectively. Secondary school
students in Egor Local Government are aware of HIV/AIDS, however misconceptions about the mode of transmission and
low compliance of preventive measures among sexually active adolescents calls for concern. Efforts should therefore be
intensified towards improving Knowledge of mode of transmission and safe practices for HIV/AIDS prevention among
adolescents through sexual health education, media campaigns and seminars.
Keywords
Awareness; Preventive Measures; Practice; HIV/AIDS; Adolescents.
References
- Abate, B.B., Kassie, A.M., Reta, M.A., et al., (2020). Residence and young women's comprehensive HIV knowledge in Ethiopia, BMC Public Health. 20:1603.
- Adegbola, o., Babalola, o., & Oni, J. (1995). Sexual networking in Freetown. The background of AIDS epidemics. Transition Review, 5, 81-110.
- Adeomi, A.A., Adeoye, O.A., Bamidele, J.O., Olarewaju, S.O., and Abdulsalam, S.T. (2014). HIV preventive measures among adolescents attending secondary schools in an urban community in Southwestern Nigeria. Medicine Science 3(4): 1614-26.
- Amu, E.O., Adegun, P.T. (2015). Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted infections among secondary school adolescent in Ado-Ekiti, South, Western. Nigeria Journal of Sexually Transmitted Disease.
- Arowojolu, A.O., Ilesanmi, A.O., Roberts, O.A., Okonola, M.A. (2002). Sexuality, contraceptive choice and AIDS awareness among Nigerian undergraduates. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 6(2): 60-70.
- Badru, T., Mwaiisaka, J., Khamofu, H., Agbakwuru, C., Adedokun, O.,Pandey, S.R., et al., (2020). HIV comprehensive knowledge and prevalence among young adolescents in Nigeria: evidence from Akwa Ibom AIDS indicator survey. BMC Public Health 20:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7890-y
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). HIV Surveillance Report. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2017-vol-29.pdf
- Chen, P.F. (2008). HIV/AIDS prevention among young people in East and South- East Asia in the context of reproductive and sexual health. Asia Pacific Population Journal. 23:7-28.
- Enwereji, E.E, Onyemechi, P.E.N (2021). Overview of HIV prevention among in-school adolescents in the rural areas of Abia State of Nigeria. Journal of Clinical Research in HIV/AIDS and prevention. 4(1): 14-25.
- Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) Nigeria (2007). National strategic plan on the health and development of adolescents and young people in Nigeria.
- Florence, N., Lena, S. & Hajo, Z. (2011). Awareness and knowledge of STDs among school going adolescents in Europe. BMC Public Health, 11: 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-727.
- Michielsen,k., Temmerman,M and Van Rossem, R. (2013). Limited effectiveness of HIV prevention for young people in sub-Saharan Africa: studying the role of intervention and evaluation. Fact Views Vision in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5:196-208.
- National Agency for the Control of AIDs (NACA) (2015). Global AIDS Response Progress Report (GADPR) ttps//www'unaids.org/sites/default/les/country/documents/NGA_narrative_report_2015.pdf
- National Population Commission (2014), ICF International Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey, Abuja. https://dhsprogram.com.pubs/pdf/fr293/fr293.pdf.
- Nwabueze, S.A., Azuike, E.C., Ezenyeaku, C.A., Aniagboso, C.C., Azuike, E.D., Ileghalu, I.C., Ebulue, C.C., Epundu, U.U. & Nwone, O.F. (2014). Perception of sexually transmitted infection prevention measures among senior school students in Nnewi North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4: 708-716.
- Nubed, C.K. Akoachere J.T.K. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDs among senior secondary school students in Fako division, South West Region, Cameroon. BMC Public Health. 16:847
- Odeyemi, K., Onajole, A., Ogunowo (2009). Sexual behavior and the influencing factors among out-of-school female adolescents in Mushin market, Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health, 21(1): 10: 1-9.
- Okonofua, F.E. (2000). Adolescent reproductive health in Africa: The future challenge. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 4(1), 7-9.
- Okpani, A.O. &Okpani, J.U. (2000). Sexual activity and contraceptive use among female adolescents: A report from Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 4(1), 41-47.
- Oladepo, O., & Fayemi, M.M. (2011) Perceptions about sexual abstinence and knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention among in-school adolescents in a western Nigerian city. BMC Public Health. 11:304 DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-11-304
- Olasode, O.A. (2007). Sexually behavior in adolescents and young people attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 28 (2): 83-86.
- Olorukooba AA, Saulawa FA, Zaharaddeen BS, Raji IA, Olorukooba HO & Belgore S.(2023). Awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among senior secondary-school students in Zaria, Nigeria. International Journal of Medical Health Development. 28:99-106.
- Olugbenga-Bello AI, Adekanle DA, Ojofeitimi EO, Adeoni AA. (2010). Barrier contraception among adolescents and young adults in a tertiary institution in Southwestern Nigeria: A cross-sectional descriptive study. International Journal Adolescent Medical Health. 22(2):321-9.
- Otubu, J. (2006). Sexually transmitted diseases, in Agbola A. (Ed.). Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynecology for medical students (Revised 2nd Edition). Heinemann Educational Books, Ibadan.
- Pharr, J.R., Enejoh,V. Maveggam B.O., Ohutola A, Karrick H. Ezenolue E.E. (2017). A cross sectional study of the role of HIV/AIDS knowledge in risky sexual behaviours of adolescents in Nigeria. International Journal of High Risk Behaviour Addiction. 6(4):1-6
- Samkange-Zeeb, F.N., Spallenke, L. and Zeeb, H. (2011). Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among school going adolescents in Europe: A systematic review of published literature. BMC Public Health, 2(727): 97-110.
- Singh, S., Darroch, J.E., Bankole A. (2003). A, B and C in Uganda: The roles of abstinence, monogamy and condom use in HIV decline. Occasional Report. The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York. http://www.eximpacher.org/pubs/or_abc03.pdf
- Somer, C.L. & Surmann, A.T. (2004). Adolescents' preferences for source of sex education. Child Study Journal, 34(1): 47-59.
- Sumolu, A.M., Dipeolu, M. &Babalola, S. (2001). Reproductive, sexual and contraceptive behavior of adolescents in Niger State Nigeria.African Journal of Reproductive Health, 6(3), 82-92.
- Svensson, J. and Waern (2013). Knowledge and attitudes to sexually transmitted diseases among Thai University students (The Bachelor of Science in Nursing Thesis), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Temin, M.J., Renne, E.P., Okonofua, F.E., Omorodion, F.O., Coplan, P., Heggenhougen, H.K. & Kaogmah, J. (1999). Perception of sexual behavior and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in Benin City, Nigeria. International Family Planning Perspectives, 25: 186-190.
- Thanavanh, B., Harun-Or-Rashid, M., Kasuya, H., Sakamoto, J. (2013). Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among male high school students in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Journal of International AIDS Society.16:17387.
- Udoh, S.B. & Iduig, A.U. (2015). Sexual practices, knowledge and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among upper grade secondary school adolescents in Uyo, Nigeria. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 14(4): 9-15.
- UNAIDS (2016). Ending the AIDS epidemic for adolescents with adolescents, Geneva. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/ending-AIDS-epidemic-adolescents
- UNICEF (2016). Global and Regional Trends. https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/global-regional-trends/.
- World Health Organization (2006). Investing in our future. A framework for accelerating action for sexual and reproductive health of young people, Geneva.
How to Cite
ATEDHOR, C. N., & EGBOCHUKU, O. O. (2024). RE-EMERGENCE OF HIV/AIDS: INSIGHHTS INTO THE PREVENTIVE PRACTICES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EGOR LGA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA.. Global Journal of Health Related Researches, 6(1), 73-80.
C. N. ATEDHOR, and O. O. EGBOCHUKU, "RE-EMERGENCE OF HIV/AIDS: INSIGHHTS INTO THE PREVENTIVE PRACTICES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EGOR LGA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA.," Global Journal of Health Related Researches, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 73-80, March 2024.