Mardiyyat Abdullahi Aza

PUBLIC HEALTH RESPONSES TO PANDEMICS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM COVID-19 ON PREVENTION AND PROMOTION

The COVID-19 pandemic constituted an unprecedented stress test for public health systems globally, exposing deep structural vulnerabilities whilst simultaneously accelerating innovation in surveillance, communication, and preventive governance. This article examines the public health responses to the pandemic through the dual lenses of disease prev...