FACTORS AFFECTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES IN SHANGA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA
1 Aminu Musa Habib College of Health Science and Technology, Yauri, /Kebbi State
2 University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Community Health Officers Training Institution
3 Osun State College of Health Technology Ilesha
* Corresponding author: draahundeji@gmail.com
2 University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Community Health Officers Training Institution
3 Osun State College of Health Technology Ilesha
* Corresponding author: draahundeji@gmail.com
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating mothers is still low despite associated health benefits. Thisstudy examined factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating women attending PHCs inShanga LGA, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive cross–sectional survey. Multistage samplingwas used in selecting 225 respondents. A validated research instrument was used, and a reliability of 0.87r wasobtained. The findings reveal that Cultural beliefs, level of education and superstition had significant effects onexclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating women attending PHCs in Shanga Lga, Kebbi State (PPMCcal 0.708>tab 0.01); (PPMC cal 0.697 >tab 0.01); and (PPMC cal 0.572>tab 0.01) respectively. This study concludedthat cultural beliefs, level of education and superstition significantly affected exclusive breastfeeding practiceamong lactating women attending PHCs in Shanga LGA, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study recommended healtheducation on exclusive breastfeeding/early initiation practice. Cultural beliefs towards exclusive breastfeedingpractice should be condemned.
Keywords
Breastfeeding
Exclusive
Lactating
Mothers
Practice
References
- Agunbade, L. G., & Opeyemi, O. A. (2018). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk in pediatric feeding. International Journal of Human Nutrition, 115(2), 496–502.
- Ajayi, A. D., Hellandensis, J., & Odekule, F. (2011). Socio-demographic correlates of breastfeeding practices among mothers in Kogi State, Nigeria. West African Journal of Nursing, 22(1), 28–35.
- Akorede S. N., Muhammed, A. S., Isiaq, A. T., & Akorede, A. A. (2022). Impact and prospects of maternal health care services on maternal health in Zaria Local Government of Kaduna State. International Journal of Advanced Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 60-66. [https://alhikmahuniversity.edu.ng/IJARMS/index.php/journal/article/view/15/15](https://alhikmahuniversity.edu.ng/IJARMS/index.php/journal/article/view/15/15)
- Akorede, S. N., & Olaleye, J. O. (2019). Impact of O'meal school feeding programme on academic performance of selected primary school students in Ilesha East Local Government. Journal of Physical Education Research, 6(3) 41-45.
- Akorede, S. N., Dayil, B. K., Akorede, A. A., & Isiaq, A. T. (2022). Assessment of knowledge of malnutrition among Mothers of Under-5 in Sabon Gari Zaria. Alhikmah Journal of Business Education, 2(1), 17-21. [https://alhikmahuniversity.edu.ng/AJOBED/index.php/journal/article/view/19/19](https://alhikmahuniversity.edu.ng/AJOBED/index.php/journal/article/view/19/19)
- Akorede, S. N., Mohammed, I., Aliyu M., & Akorede, A. A. (2022) Knowledge and attitude towards exclusive breast feeding among Mothers in Sabon Gari, Zaria Kaduna State. Zaria Journal of Studies in Education, 5(1).
- Akorede, S. N., Nofiu, O. D., Kperogi, I. I., & Mustapha, A. A. (2017). Perceived Influence of school feeding programme on academic performance of public elementary school pupils in Ifelodun Local Government Area in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Health and Sports Science, 16(1), 224-235.
- Akorede, S. N., Yakubu, R. M., Akorede, A. A., & Isiaq, A. T. (2022). Assessment of diarrhoea prevention practices among Mothers of Children Under-5 years in Samaru, Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State. Nigerian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Academy (NJIRA), 3(2), 53-58.
- Akorede, S. N., Isiaq, A. T., & Akorede, A. A. (2023). Assessment of cholera preventive practices among residents of Samaru Community, Sabon-Gari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 46-52. [https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v12i1.55178](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v12i1.55178)
- Anthony, K. J., & Akwasi, K. (2017). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in Ghana: A cross-sectional survey. International Breastfeeding Journal, 8(3), 301–309.
- Bhavana, S. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practice of breastfeeding: A case study of Kumasi, Ghana. European Journal of Scientific Research, 40(3), 404–422.
- Edegbai, B. (2015). Influence of health information and education on lactation among mothers attending postnatal clinics of family health centres, Abeokuta. Nigerian School Health Journal, 10(1).
- Ella, R. E., Ndep, A. O., & Akpan, M. I. (2016). Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural communities of Cross River State. International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, 3(4), 2–5.
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2016). Nigerian epidemiology and response synthesis. [https://www.fmoh.ncrs/htm.793563218](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.fmoh.ncrs/htm.793563218)
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2017). National acceleration plan for pediatric feeding and HIV treatment and care 2016–2018 (pp. 2–3). Abuja, Nigeria.
- Kabiru, M., & Ezenkiri, N. J. (2017). Some factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers in Dutsin-ma communities, Katsina State, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Science, 4(5). Isa Kaita College of Education, Dutsin-ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
- Kok, L. T. (2016). Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among infants under six years in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Breastfeeding, 6(2), 46–58.
- Mohammad, K., Yousef, K., Zouhair, A., & Ahmad, A. (2006). Practice, knowledge, attitude, and factors associated with breastfeeding among women in the north of Jordan. International Breastfeeding Journal, 1, 17.
- Ojong, N. I., Chiotu, C. N., & Nlumanze, F. F. (2015). Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in tertiary health facilities in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(1), 16–21.
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. (2021). Basic health information on maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) (pp. 61–62). European Union Publications.
- Wambach, G. K., Campbell, O., Gill, D. O., & Abiona, H. E. (2017). Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in selected communities in Calabar, Cross River, Nigeria. Journal of Medical Science and Research, 2(4), 23–24.
- World Health Organization. (2020). An overview on infant and young children feeding (IYCF) in African countries (pp. 2–4). Geneva: WHO Publications.
- World Health Organization. (2021). Annual report on infant and young children feeding (IYCF) in Sub-Saharan African countries (pp. 3–7). Geneva: WHO Publications.
How to Cite
ABDULLAHI, A., OYEWOLE, S. B., & UGUNNIYI, R. E. (2025). FACTORS AFFECTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES IN SHANGA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 20(2), 22-30.
A. ABDULLAHI, S. B. OYEWOLE, and R. E. UGUNNIYI, "FACTORS AFFECTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES IN SHANGA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA," Journal of Educational Research and Development, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 22-30, December 2025.